Throughout history, the visual expression has been used for the purposes of healing, but the treatment did not show a distinctive art as a profession until the 1940s. In the early 20th century, the growing interest of psychiatrists in the work of art for their patients with mental illness created. It was discovered that educators children’s art expressions reflected on the growth of skills development, emotional and cognitive. The work of many contemporary artists at the time, using both primitive and childish tactics to express their points of psychological and behavior (Dubuffet, Picasso, Miro and Braque, for example).
By the middle of this century, hospitals, clinics and rehabilitation centers increasingly began to include treatment programs through art, along with the traditional techniques for the treatment of verbal, with the recognition that the process of creating art to promote recovery, health and well-being. As a result, the profession of art therapy as an effective and important for the evaluation and communication and treatment for children and adults in a variety of configurations. Today, the profession has gained art therapy in the importance of health centers throughout the United States and within psychiatry and psychology, counseling, education and the arts.
What does the physiotherapist art?
Art therapists, as defined by the American Art Therapy Association, and on the professional level of teachers and a degree in art therapy or a related field. Include the educational needs: theories of art therapy, counseling and psychotherapy, and ethics and standards of practice, assessment and evaluation techniques of individual and collective, family, human development, and creative, and issues of cultural diversity, and methods of research and practical experience in the medical community, and / or other securities . Art therapists are experts in the implementation of a variety of art modalities (drawing, painting, sculpture and other media) for evaluation and treatment.
Art and occupational therapists who are trained in the art and therapy. They are familiar with human development and psychological theories and clinical practice, and spiritual traditions, cultures and art, and the possibility of healing art. They use art in the evaluation and treatment, research and consultancy for professionals allied with them. Art therapists work with people of all ages: individuals, couples, families, groups and communities. They provide services, individually and as part of medical teams in settings that include mental health, rehabilitation, and medical institutions, forensics and community outreach programs, and health centers, schools, nursing homes, and institutional structures, and studies open and independent practice.
Art therapist needs a license to practice art therapy. Art therapy license varies from state to state.
WHO benefits of treatment ART?
Art therapy addresses the part of the brain which are often functional when other parts do not work or work well.
Can take advantage of the many art therapy, including children in the hospital, adolescents, adults and the elderly. In addition, the benefits of art therapy was mentally ill. In many cases, people with fear, depression and anxiety caused by trauma or developmental disabilities and the difficulty in expressing deep feelings. The creation of art often allows them to start to be released from their own shortcomings.